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Carmelina
Grech writes about her recent experience in Minden where she
attended the celebrations held on the occasion of the 250th
Anniversary of the Battle of Minden
They
brought us to the edge of the River Weser. ”Can you hear the
pounding on the metal platforms?” asked our Minden friends. The
bangs sounded militant and perseverant. They were building a
Military Friendship Bridge.
The 250th
Anniversary of the historically important battle which took place on
the 1st August 1759, outside the town of Minden, in North West
Germany, was commemorated in “friendship” between the
British, French and Germans.
The Minden
Regiments (as the desendants of the original regiments are known),
celebrated the battle that led to the end of the Seven Years’ War.
British Army units with the
Minden Battle Honour came to Germany to meet their
counterparts from Germany and France
and on the 1st August 2009 celebrated the
250th Anniversary
of the battle together in comradeship and friendship. To mark this
episode, a Military Friendship Bridge, provided a passageway across
the River Weser to the scene of a thrilling, spectacular experience
where the Battle of Minden was re-enacted by several hundred actors
and actresses dressed in authentic costumes.
Staged by the
“412 Amphibious Troop Royal Engineers” and the Bundeswehr's “130
Heavy Engineer Regiment”, the slick bridging display saw giant M3
rigs rapidly linked up to connect the river banks in just minutes.
Once constructed, Major General Mungo Melvin, General Officer
Commanding United Kingdom Support Command in Germany, General Major
Markus Kneip, Commander 1st German Panzerdivision, and M. Bernard
Chappedelaine, the French Ambassador's representative, met in the
middle and greeted each other in the name of peace with a
significantly historic handshake. Marching across the military
bridge across the River to the “battle site”, were the allied
contingent, followed by the French cavalry and artillery, in turn
followed by hundreds of spectators who wanted to watch the combats
on the battlefield.
The
opening scenario represented the 9th July 1759,
when the French Army under the Marquis de Contades, took the city of
Minden by surprise taking up position there since the marsh lands of
the region afforded good protection. The opposing
Anglo-Prussian-Hanoverian regiments, were under the command of Duke
Ferdinand of Brunswick. On the 13th July, Duke
Ferdinand crossed the Weser towards Minden to relieve it. The
highlight of this re-enactment, was the replica of the battle fought
on the 1st August 1759. The French attacked
at 5 o’clock in the morning, but the Allies put up a determined
defence and supported by the artillery succeeded in repelling the
attack.
In an exception to the norm of the era, Contades placed his
artillery in the centre protected only by the cavalry, with his
infantry on either flank. The battle began on the French right
flank, where Marshal de Broglie who commanded the reserve, began an
artillery duel against the allied left. In the centre, due to a
misunderstanding of orders, a brigade of British infantry, supported
by the Hanoverian Guards, actually advanced to attack the French
cavalry. Decimated by French shot and canister, they drove off
repeated French cavalry charges with musket fire and inflicted
serious casualties on the French horsemen. Supported by the
well-served British and Hanoverian artillery, the entire allied line
eventually advanced against the French army and sent it fleeing from
the field. The only French troops capable of mounting any
significant resistance were those of de Broglie, who formed a
fighting rear guard.
Prince Ferdinand's army suffered 2,800 fatalities, the French lost
between 10,000 and 11,000 men.
The battle
became an iconic victory for the 'Minden' Regiments who advanced
with white roses in their hats, plucked from the hedgerows.
World history
was written. The western threat for Prussia disappeared helping it
to rise to one of the major European powers. The French Army being
tied down in Germany, the British succeeded in capturing Canada.
It proved William Pitt’s theory that “America
has to be won in Germany”. The results of battle may indeed
shape world history, but there is always “a heavy human price to
pay in the defence of freedom."
Spectacular
celebrations included the Beating the Retreat and a Military Tattoo,
with the participation of the Band of the Brigade of the Gurkhas,
the Nottinghamshire Band, the Rhine Area Pipes and Drums, who joined
the colourful Garde Impériale de Dijon in authentic Napoleonic
regalia and the Minden Band of The Queen's Division; a wreath-laying
at the Minden Memorial, a ceremonial 'Festakt' of prayers and
music. Another event was a parachute drop by the Joint Services
Parachute Centre.
The slogan
“forever friends in Europe” stands by the objectives of
the European Charter and is a long-term commitment to friendship
with European partners.
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